CentOS

Nginx

先决条件

yum -y install yum-utils

设置存储库

cat>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo<<\EOF
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
EOF

安装

yum -y install nginx
yum -y install nginx-all-modules

配置

启动

chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start

Mysql

设置存储库

yum -y install https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community
yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community

安装

yum -y install mysql-community-server

配置

grep -o 'password .*' /var/log/mysqld.log |awk '{print $6}'
mysql -uroot -p

use mysql;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

#允许外网访问
update user set host='%' where user='root';

#mysql5.7及以下 授权
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
exit

#mysql8.0及以上 授权
SET GLOBAL VALIDATE_PASSWORD.POLICY=0;

CREATE USER 'root'@'10.201.7.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ABcd1234!@#$';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

启动

service mysqld start

PHP

添加remi源

yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php56
yum-config-manager --disable remi-php54

安装

yum -y install php php-fpm
yum -y install php-bcmath php-gd php-markdown php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-process php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc

配置

启动

chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start

Debian

PHP

Prerequisites
Follow the below command to install the required packages first on your system. Then import packages signing key. After that configure PPA for the PHP packages on your system.

$ sudo apt install ca-certificates apt-transport-https 
$ wget -q https://packages.sury.org/php/apt.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo echo "deb https://packages.sury.org/php/ stretch main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list

Now follow the below options to install PHP.

Install PHP 5.6
Follow the below command to install the PHP 5.6 on your Debian 9 stretch system.

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install php5.6

You can also install required PHP modules using below command.

$ sudo apt install php5.6-cli php5.6-common php5.6-curl php5.6-gd php5.6-json php5.6-mbstring php5.6-mysql php5.6-xml

Install PHP 7.2
Follow the below command to install PHP 7.2 on your Debian 9 stretch system

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install php7.2

You can also install required PHP modules using below comman

$ sudo apt install php7.2-cli php7.2-common php7.2-curl php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql php7.2-xml

Install PHP 7.1
If you application has specific requirement of PHP 7.1, You can yuse the following commands for installing PHP 7.1 on your Debian 9 Stretch system.

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install php7.1

You can also install required PHP modules using below command.

$ sudo apt install php7.1-cli php7.1-common php7.1-curl php7.1-gd php7.1-json php7.1-mbstring php7.1-mysql php7.1-xml